Учебно-методическое пособие по профессиональной коммуникации на английском языке, Горденко Н.В., Мишина А.В., 2016

Учебно-методическое пособие по профессиональной коммуникации на английском языке, Горденко Н.В., Мишина А.В., 2016.

   Учебное-методическое пособие предназначено для студентов направления подготовки 44.03.05 Педагогическое образование (с двумя профилями подготовки). Профиль «Информатика» и «Математика». Учебно-методическое пособие включает в себя 14 тематических циклов, в каждый из которых входят профессионально-ориентированные тексты по информатике и математике, соответствующие интересам и потребностям студентам данного направления, лексические и грамматические упражнения, содействующие расширению словарного запаса, развитию навыков устной речи на английском языке, усвоению и запоминанию профессиональных терминов. Также в учебно-методическое пособие входит основной курс грамматики английского языка в таблицах и схемах и англо-русский учебный словарь, который содержит значительное количество слов, понимание которых необходимо для работы с современными информационно-телекоммуникационными технологиями.




COMPUTERS ORIGINS.
The first suggestion that a machine for mathematical computation could be built was made more than a hundred years ago by the mathematician Charles Babbage. We now realize that he understood clearly all the fundamental principles of modem computers. Babbage was born in Devonshire, England. 1792. He did not receive a good education, but he taught himself mathematics so well that when he went in Cambridge, he found that he knew more algebra than his tutor. At that time mathematics in Cambridge was still under the influence of Newton and was quite unaffected by the contemporary developments on the continent. Charles Babbage was outstanding among his contemporaries because he insisted on practical application of science and mathematics. For example, he wrote widely on the economic advantages of mass productions and on the development of machine tools. In 1812 he was sitting in Ins room looking at a table of logarithms which he knew to be full of mistakes, when an idea occurred to him of computing all tabular functions by machinery. Babbage constructed a small working model which he demonstrated in 1822. The Royal Society supported the project and Babbage was promised a subsidy, hi 1833 he began to think of building a machine which was in fact the first universal digital computer, as the expression is understood today.

Babbage devoted the rest of his life to an attempt to develop it. He had to finance all of the work himself and he was only able to finish part of the machine though he prepared thousands of detailed drawings from which it could be made. Babbage wrote more than 80 books and papers, bur he was misunderstood by his contemporaries and died a disappointed man in 1871. He tried to solve by himself and with his own resources a series of problems which in the end required the united efforts of two generations of engineers. After his death his son continued his work and built part of an arithmetic's unit, winch printed out its results directly on paper.

Оглавление.
Unit 1. Computers origins.
Unit 2. Architecture (Computer Science).
Unit 3. Computers in our life.
Unit 4. Hardware and software.
Unit 5. Parallel processing.
Unit 6. World Wide Web.
Unit 7. Neural network.
Unit 8. Central processing unit.
Unit 9. Internet.
Unit 10. Microsoft Corporation.
Unit 11. Arithmetic as the elementary branch of mathematics.
Unit 12. Adding, subtracting, miltiplying and dividing the whole numbers.
Unit 13. Fractions and their meaning.
Unit 14. Types of fractions.
Грамматика английского языка в таблицах.
Краткий англо-русский словарь.
Список используемой литературы.



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