Обучение разговорной речи и чтению литературы на английском языке по специальности сварка, Гурова Г.Г., Николаева Н.С., 2010

Обучение разговорной речи и чтению литературы на английском языке по специальности сварка, Гурова Г.Г., Николаева Н.С., 2010.

  В учебно-методическое пособие включены тексты из оригинальной научно-технической английской и американской литературы по специальности «Оборудование и технология сварочного производства», предназначенные для аудиторной и самостоятельной работы студентов. В каждый урок входят также задания по развитию навыков перевода с английского языка на русский, ведения беседы по основным проблемам, затронутым в пособии, переводу с русского языка на английский и отработке лексических и грамматических трудностей, встречающихся в текстах.
Для студентов старших курсов.




Parts of Joints.
While there are many variations of joints, the parts of the joint are described by standard terms. The root of a joint is that portion of the joint where the metals are closest to each other. The root may be a point, a line, or an area, when viewed in a cross section. A groove is an opening or space provided between the edges of the metal parts to be welded. The groove face is that surface of a metal part included in the groove. A given joint may have a root face or a root edge. The root face is the portion of the prepared edge of a part to be joined by a groove weld that has not been grooved. As you can see, the root face has relatively small dimensions. The root edge is basically a root face of zero width. The groove face and the root face are the same metal surfaces in some joints. The specified requirements for a particular joint are expressed in such terms as bevel angle, groove angle, groove radius, and root opening. The bevel angle is the angle formed between the prepared edge of a member and a plane perpendicular to the surface of the member. The groove angle is the total angle of the groove between the parts to be joined. For example, if the edge of each of two plates were bevelled to an angle of 30 degrees, the groove angle would be 60 degrees. This is often referred to as the “included angle" between the parts to be joined by a groove weld.

The groove radius is the radius used to form the shape of a J- or U-groove weld joint. It is used only for special groove joint designs. The root opening refers to the separation between the parts to be joined at the root of the joint. It is sometimes called the “root gap." To determine the bevel angle, groove angle, and root opening for a joint, you must consider the thickness of the weld material, the type of joint to be made, and the welding process to be used. As a general rule, gas welding requires a larger groove angle than manual metal-arc welding. The root opening is usually governed by the diameter of the filler material. This, in turn, depends on the thickness of the base metal and the welding position.

Contents
Предисловие  
Unit 1. Weld Joints. Parts of a Joint
Unit 2. Butt Joint Welds  
Unit 3. Corner, Edge, Tee, and Lap Joints
Vocabulary  
Keys to the Exercises
Литература.



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