Английский язык, 9 класс, Афанасьева О.В., Михеева И.В., 2007

Английский язык, 9 класс, Афанасьева О.В., Михеева И.В., 2007.
 
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We live in the 21st century in a fast changing world, the world of new ideas and new technologies, but we shouldn't forget that our present life has been prepared by everything that has happened on our planet so far.
The long history of mankind is not a set of books on your bookshelf or a string of half-remembered events of the past. Our history is what we are now. It explains things to us and warns us about the future because — as the saying goes — history repeats itself.
Every minute of our life is history in the making. Today's events can soon enter history books. You can say every person lives in the past, present and future.




Civilizations.
The British archaeologist Gordon Childe worked out a theory explaining how a culture transforms into a civilization. He wrote that a civilization is characterized by the invention of writing, mathematics, monumental architecture, long-distance trade, wheeled carts, irrigation technology and some other features.

Modern scholars say that a civilization has the following basic characteristics: political and religious structures and administration of the territories, a complex division of labour, with full-time artisans, soldiers, peasants and administrators.

CONTENTS.
UNIT ONE. Pages of History: Linking Past and Present.
Introduction.
Listening Comprehension.
Reading.
Use of English.
Grammar Section.
I. English Tenses: Present Simple and Present Progressive.
II. English Articles: Articles with Nouns in the Function of Apposition.
III. English Function Words: Function Words Expressing Time.
Vocabulary Section.
Reading for Discussion: “The Creations of Mankind”.
Speaking.
Discussing the Text.
Discussing the Topic.
Useful Tips for English Learners: Numbers.
Writing: Form Filling.
Miscellaneous.
Project Work.
UNIT TWO. People and Society.
Introduction.
Listening Comprehension.
Reading.
Use of English.
Grammar Section.
I. English Tenses: Present Progressive, Past Progressive, Past Simple.
II. English Articles: Articles with Names of Persons.
III. English Function Words: Function Words of Place. As versus Like.
Vocabulary Section.
Reading for Discussion: “The Cold War and Beyond”.
Speaking.
Discussing the Text.
Discussing the Topic.
Useful Tips for English Learners: Avoiding Offence: Topic 1. Gender.
Writing: Writing a Personal Letter.
Miscellaneous.
Project Work.
UNIT THREE. You Are a Teenager Once.
Introduction.
Listening Comprehension.
Reading.
Use of English.
Grammar Section.
I. English Tenses: Past Perfect.
II. English Articles: Articles with Countable and Uncountable Nouns.
III. English Eunction Words: Prepositions Used with Nouns.
Vocabulary Section.
Reading for Discussion: “Youth Movements”.
Speaking.
Discussing the Text.
Discussing the Topic.
Useful Tips for English Learners: Avoiding Offence: Topic IL Racial and Ethnic Groups.
Writing: Writing a Personal Letter (continued).
Miscellaneous.
Project Work.
UNIT FOUR. Family Matters.
Introduction.
Listening Comprehension.
Reading.
Use of English.
Grammar Section.
I. English Tenses: The Passive Voice. Perfect and Progressive Infinitives in Passive Structures.
II. English Articles: Articles with Geographical and Place Names. Articles in Some Prepositional Phrases.
III. English Function Words: Prepositions Used with Verbs.
Vocabulary Section.
Reading for Discussion: About Victorian Family Life.
Speaking.
Discussing the Text.
Discussing the Topic.
Useful Tips for English Learners: Avoiding Offence: Topic III. Illnesses and Disability.
Writing: Writing a Personal Letter (continued).
Miscellaneous.
Project Work.
English-Russian Vocabulary.

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